报告题目 (Title)：无辅助复本阴影：量子态非线性性质高效估计方法
报告人 (Speaker)：刘晴（复旦大学博士后）
报告时间 (Time)：2026年7月17日14:00-15:00
报告地点 (Place)：校本部G313
邀请人 (Inviter)：易昌浩
主办部门：理学院物理系
摘要 (Abstract)：
Efficiently measuring nonlinear properties is a significant yet challenging task from quantum information processing to many-body physics. Current methodologies often suffer from an exponential sampling cost or require auxiliary qubits and deep quantum circuits. To address these limitations, we propose an efficient auxiliary-free replica shadow (AFRS) framework, which leverages the power of the joint entangling operation on a few input replicas while integrating the mindset of shadow estimation. We rigorously prove that AFRS can offer exponential improvements in estimation accuracy compared with the conventional shadow method, and facilitate the simultaneous estimation of various nonlinear properties, unlike the destructive swap test. Additionally, we introduce an advanced local-AFRS variant tailored to estimating local observables with constant-depth quantum circuits, significantly simplifying the experimental implementation. Our work paves the way for efficient and practical quantum measurements on near-term quantum hardware.
